Instructions: 

1. Watch and listen to the 60-Second Civics video below. If you'd like, you can also read along using the script that appears below the quiz. Or you can turn on the video's subtitles and read while watching the video.
2. Take the Daily Civics Quiz. If you get the question wrong, watch the video again or read the script and try again.

Episode Description:
In our final episode of this special series, we discuss Martin Luther King Jr.'s sixth principle of nonviolence—that the universe is on the side of justice. King believed that every person who believes in nonviolent resistance believes somehow that the universe in some form is on the side of justice. Learn more about this final principle in this episode!

60-Second Civics, Episode 4794: January 10, 2023

Nonviolence Requires Courage: Six Principles of Nonviolence, Part 1

[INTRO MUSIC]

Welcome to 60-Second Civics, the daily podcast of the Center for Civic Education. I'm Mark Gage.

Today we begin our discussion of Martin Luther King Jr.'s six principles of nonviolence, each of which we will explore in the next few episodes. 

King derived his theory of nonviolence from a fusion of Christianity and Mahatma Gandhi's movement of nonviolent resistance. 

King's first principle was that nonviolence is not passive, but is a way of life that requires courage.

He wrote that nonviolence "first does something to the hearts and souls of those committed to it. It gives them new self-respect; it calls up resources of strength and courage that they did not know they had. Finally, it reaches the opponent and so stirs his conscience so that reconciliation becomes a reality."

That's all for today's episode.

  

60-Second Civics, where civic education only takes a minute.

[OUTTRO MUSIC]