Lesson 26: How Does American Federalism Work?

Terms

initiative  A proposed law placed on the ballots of some states for voter decision. Initiatives that pass immediately become law.

local government  Government of a specific local area, such as state subdivisions authorized by states or governments of cities, counties, and towns. Also includes special government units, such as water districts.

police powers  The inherent authority of a government to impose restrictions on private rights for the sake of public welfare, order, and security within the boundaries of constitutional law.

recall  A process of using special or general elections for removing elected officials from office.

referendum  Placing a measure approved by a legislature on a ballot for popular approval.

reserved powers  Those powers referred to in the Ninth and Tenth Amendments that are reserved to the states or to the people.