Lesson 30: How Does the First Amendment Protect Freedom to Assemble, Petition, and Associate?
Primary Sources
A resolution of House of Commons, 1669A resolution of the House of Commons in 1669 guaranteeing the right to petition the lower house of Parliament.
Link: http://tinyurl.com/6ojyjt Abolition of Star ChamberThe Star Chamber was a court that heard criminal and civil cases against prominent Englishmen, who, it was believed, would not receive a fair trial in the regular courts. In 1641, it was abolished by Parliament after controversial incidents with religious dissenters.
Link: http://www.lonang.com/exlibris/organic/1641-asc.htm Bill of Rights, as submitted for ratificationThe Bill of Rights as it was submitted to the states for ratification. It included a preamble and ten proposed amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
Link: https://bit.ly/2odaRsY Constitution of the State of Alaska 1956The Constitution of the State of Alaska is the basic governing document of the State of Alaska, which was ratified in 1956 and took effect in 1959 when Alaska became the 50th state to join the United States.
Link: https://ltgov.alaska.gov/services/alaskas-constitution/ English Bill of Rights 1689Act passed by the British Parliament in 1689 enumerating rights of British subjects and residents.
Link: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/england.asp English Translation of Magna CartaEnglish translation of Magna Carta
Link: http://www.constitution.org/eng/magnacar.htm Equal Access Act of 1984From Wikipedia: The Equal Access Act is a U.S. federal law passed in 1984 to compel federally-funded secondary schools to provide equal access to extracurricular clubs.
Link: https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/98/hr5345 Habeas Corpus Act 1679The Habeas Corpus Act 1679 is an act of the English Parliament defining and strengthening habeas corpus, by which a detainee who has appealed to the judiciary must either be set free or have a charge brought against him.
Link: http://www.bl.uk/learning/timeline/item104236.html Magna CartaFrom Wikipedia: Magna Carta, is an English legal charter, originally issued in 1215. Magna Carta required King John to proclaim certain rights, respect certain legal procedures, and accept that his will could be restricted by the law.
Link: http://www.constitution.org/eng/magnacar.htm Massachusetts Body of Liberties, 1641From Wikipedia: The Massachusetts Body of Liberties was the first legal code to be established by European colonists in New England.
Link: https://history.hanover.edu/texts/masslib.html Ohio Constitution of 1803From Wikipedia: The Ohio Constitution is the basic governing document of the State of Ohio, which in 1803 became the 17th state to join the United States.
Link: http://tinyurl.com/yz763r6 Petition of RightFrom Wikipedia: The Petition of Right is a major English constitutional document, which sets out specific liberties of the subject that the king is prohibited from infringing.
Link: http://www.britannia.com/history/docs/petition.html The Constitution of Massachusetts 1780The Massachusetts Constitution provided the framework followed by the United States Constitution.
Link: http://bit.ly/tNYAR Tocqueville--Democracy in America, 1835, 1840A review of American representational government in the 1830s, focusing on the reasons for success in America versus attempts and failures in other places.
Link: http://books.google.com/books?id=gTX-uSzS2fAC&printsec=title United States Bill of RightsFrom Wikipedia: In the United States, the Bill of Rights is the name by which the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution are known. They were introduced by James Madison to the First United States Congress in 1789 as a series of articles, and came into effect on December 15, 1791, when they had been ratified by three quarters of the states.
Link: http://www.constitution.org/billofr_.htm United States ConstitutionThe supreme law of the United States that provides the framework for the government. The Constitution outlines the nation's institutions of government and the most important rights of the people. The document was created in 1787 during the Philadelphia Convention. The government created by the Constitution took effect on March 4, 1789.
Link: http://civiced.org/constitution Virginia Declaration of RightsVirginia Declaration of Rights
Link: http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/virginia.asp