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Lesson 15: How Have Amendments and Judicial Review Changed the Constitution?


Primary Sources


Article V of the U.S. Constitution

Article V of the Constitution states the process by which the Constitution may be altered.

Link: https://bit.ly/1FVO4Vg


Federalist No. 78

From Wikipedia: The essay was published May 28, 1788 and was written to explicate and justify the structure of the judiciary under the proposed Constitution; it is the first of six essays by Hamilton on this issue. In particular, it addresses concerns by the Anti-Federalists over the scope and power of the federal judiciary, which would have comprised unelected, politically insulated judges that would be appointed for life.

Link: http://www.constitution.org/fed/federa78.htm


James Madison Speech to Congress on the Proposed Bill of Rights

Madison's speech proposing a Bill of Rights and the text of the proposed rights.

Link: https://bit.ly/2PDvhbh


United States Bill of Rights

From Wikipedia: In the United States, the Bill of Rights is the name by which the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution are known. They were introduced by James Madison to the First United States Congress in 1789 as a series of articles, and came into effect on December 15, 1791, when they had been ratified by three quarters of the states.

Link: http://www.constitution.org/billofr_.htm


United States Constitution

The supreme law of the United States that provides the framework for the government. The Constitution outlines the nation's institutions of government and the most important rights of the people. The document was created in 1787 during the Philadelphia Convention. The government created by the Constitution took effect on March 4, 1789.

Link: http://civiced.org/constitution